Dracula and Frankenstein (1931) Panic! at the Paramount

Panic! at The Paramount this year is actually Panic! at the State Theater since our beloved Paramount is undergoing renovations for a year. That does not mean that there’s been a fall off in the programming however, and although the State Theater is not as magnificent as the Paramount, when the lights are off and the screen is lit up with a classic film, and you are surrounded by people who love those kinds of movies the way you do, it is still a great experience.

Both “Dracula” and “Frankenstein” came out 95 years ago. A Century Of Horror was established with these films, and even though they weren’t the first horror films they created the template on which most of the films we see as being fright movies have followed. Warner Brothers was famous for its gangster pictures, and MGM had musicals but in the Golden Age of Hollywood, Universal is where you went to if you wanted a scary movie.

“Dracula” is based more on the stage play than on the book from Bram Stroker. There’s plenty of overlap, but the movie plays very much like a theatrical production. The actors have long bits of dialogue that they take turns saying in dramatic ways, with frequent pauses for the audience to process. It’s true that some of the storytelling here is a little creaky. Rubber bats bouncing up and down on a string are not particularly convincing, but in 1931 that’s how you did it, and I’m perfectly willing to go along with it.

The elaborate sets of Carfax Abby, are a nice in camera effect, that relies less on filters and backgrounds or animation, and more on production design with some spooky atmosphere provided by both the actors and the scenery. Speaking of scenery, I still think some of the painted backdrops used to create the roads and passes of Transylvania, are pretty impressive. The matte work of the castle in the mountains is equally strong.

The most lasting physical contribution that Dracula has made to the cinema is the portrayal of the dark count by Bela Lugosi, who starred in the original stage production, and his look is forever imprinted in our minds, this is what Count Dracula looks and acts like. I went as Dracula trick or treating as a kid, with the widow’s peak, the cape and The Medallion around my neck. They all reinforced the look, but it’s the fake accent that makes it work the best.

The other night I did notice an editing mistake in the film, or at least somebody screwed up on continuity. We learned that the lady in white who’s been terrorizing the children in London was in fact the deceased Lucy Weston. However we never see a resolution to that situation. I suppose it’s assumed that once Dracula himself has been disposed of his acolytes or Brides would fall by the wayside. In the Coppola version of Dracula, we got a gruesome resolution of that story. Maybe the audience is of 1931 we’re not ready to have a young woman be decapitated on screen.

As terrific as “Dracula” is, when it comes to production design, “Frankenstein” is how you really do it. The laboratory equipment sparks, snaps and flares with electricity. The interior of the abandoned watchtower, which serves as Dr. Frankenstein’s laboratory, , is matched by the exterior Matte shots, which make the local scenery into one of those Universal Staples. A dark mountain side with a castle located on the top and a foreboding Forest around it.

Just as “Dracula” had Bella Lugosi to anchor the story and give us an indelible villain, “Frankenstein” has Boris Karloff, playing a monster that is sometimes frightening and sometimes pitiful. The sequel does a much better job of building empathy for the monster, but in the moments where the monster is fearful of fire, all of us can relate to being intimidated by something scary.

The reels we saw the other night included the long missing segments with young Maria. She was always in the film, but the scene where she is flung into the lake by the monster, had been edited out back in the 1930s. The restored film stock is noticeably different in the film( although I’m pretty sure we saw a digital presentation).

Colin Clive as Henry Frankenstein, is certainly an example of screen acting styles of the era. He is frequently melodramatic and his voice exaggerates the emotional beats. Still, as I was watching it, I felt much more engaged with his character than I had in some of the previous screenings that I have attended.

It’s been more than 50 years since the movie “Young Frankenstein” came into my life, and I am still influenced by the fidelity to the production design of that movie, and the scenes from the original film that it parodies. The graveyard sequences and the bit about the brain being abnormal, only barely deviate from the original tone. Once again the style of the era has to be forgiven, but doing so is easy.

If ever you get a chance to see either of these films in a real theater with other patrons don’t miss out. They are fantastic time capsules that reflect how audiences could be shocked a century ago, but they also show how we are not that different from those audiences. This was another terrific evening of Classic Cinema from the Austin theater group who managed both the Paramount and state theaters.

The Bride! (2026)

I saw this movie in a Thursday Early screening, and I knew there was trouble by the sparsity of the crowd. In spite of coming from an accomplished actress as director with an award nominated film in her directing resume, there was plenty to doubt. This was obviously going to be a punk rock version of the Bride of Frankenstein, but it is hard to tell who would be the audience. We were there as fans of actress Jessie Buckley, who should be grateful this movie opened after the Academy Award voting this year had closed. She was terrific in “Hamnet” but over the top and more anonymous than expected in this. 

From the start of the film, when the ghost of Mary Shelly, reaches out for an insane story follow up to her famous novel, you get chaos. Somehow her spirit possesses a mob good time girl, and then that woman is murdered and her body rejuvenated by a mad doctor, prompted to do so by the creature that Mary Shelly invented. Yeah, it’s that kind of batshit crazy and it gets more convoluted as well. There is a side story that involves the mobster who is responsible for the crime in Chicago in the 1930s, and he is not named Al Capone , but rather has the last name of Lupino, who is pursued by the dead woman reborn who it turns out was named Ida. Film fans will recognize this combination of names as the identity of actress and proto-feminist director Ida Lupino, the most well known woman director of films in the 40s and 50s in Hollywood. That barely scratches the surface of the movie references that the film piles on.

“Frank”, the so named creature (maybe a lazy choice, maybe deliberately stupid), is a fan of Ronnie Reed, a singing and dancing movie star clearly inspired by Fred Astaire. Somehow, the Frankenstein Monster and his Bride, end up in a road picture, like a less romantic Gable and Colbert, more like Bonnie and Clyde or Mickey and Mallory. Death and Michael Jackson dance moves follow. Then we throw in a pursuing detective and his secretary, the real brains of the pair, and you have a chase movie. Scene to scene we watch the pursuers and the pursued, hop skip and jump through towns connected by the movies of Ronnie reed, for no particular reason. At one point a cult of women decide to emulate the Bride as if she were a modern YouTube influencer, advocating death and weird makeup tips. Pay close attention to when this happens because although it gets a whole 30 seconds of screen time, it will be a big part of the resolution of the film. 

OK, so this is all supposed to be absurdist art we are absorbing for two plus hours, but only the occasional image suggests anything artistic, the rest of it is gibberish. Christian Bale and Jessie Buckley, overact the vast majority of the time, diminishing the moments in the film when you might have had some interest in their characters. Peter Sarsgaard and Penelope Cruz as the pursuers are moistly wasted with motives that are fuzzy and story arcs that make no sense. When the credits at the end of the movie start with The Monster Mash as the closing song, it is clear that this was one long cartoon. Randomly sticking incomplete feminist ideas into a Pepe LePew short, makes no sense an swallows up any purpose the movie might have.

I can say that I enjoyed watching the film in several sequences, but that this is clearly not a good movie and it’s existence is a puzzle. Who thought the script was worth the effort, much less the money that it took. Maggie Gyllenhaal got too far out over her skis and the result is a mildly interesting mess that will be lucky to get midnight screenings at art house theaters but not ant acclaim. This is “The Room” for horror film fans, and that may sound inviting, I suspect most of you will not feel so if you spent the night with it.  

Frankenstein (2025)

The vast majority of people who will be watching Guillermo del Toro’s “Frankenstein” on Netflix, which is the company that produced the film. They will certainly enjoy the film and there is a lot to admire about the movie. I had the pleasure of seeing the film in the environment that it should be experienced in, a movie theater. Netflix was wise enough to play the film for cinema goers for a couple of weeks before reverting back to being exclusively on their streaming service. 

I have a great deal of respect for del Toro, and in fact I have seen all of his theatrical films. We did a directors lookback on the LAMBcast a few years ago and I made the effort to see everything so we could cover it completely on the show.[Episode #502 October 25, 2019] Unfortunately, it is an episode lost from when we changed over the podcast storage. (Jay mat have it somewhere).

Regardless, I can say as a result of that episode that I know del Toro’s work pretty well, and I have opinions that are not always inline with others. “The Shape of Water” is not a film I feel fondly of, in spite of it being his Academy Award winner. It was sanctimonious without earning the righteousness, because the artificial construct of the society was so labored it did not feel real. “Frankenstein” on the other hand, regardless of the CGI environment that it inhabits, feels realistic the whole way thru. It starts with a terrific horror action sequence that sets up the bifurcated story that de Toro has in mind. Victor Frankenstein is examined from his childhood to adult mad scientist. We can see the seeds of his mania from the relationship he had with a doting mother and mercurial father.  The arrival of a younger brother that is unlike him in most ways, does not set up a rivalry, but rather a sibling connection that sometimes feels tender and at other times exploitive. 

The first part of the film gives us Victor’s story, including the information about discovering his scientific breakthroughs. We also get a good bit of the professional world that rejects him, even though his knowledge far outstrips their own. The animated corpse that he uses in his demonstration is one of the many visual frights/delights that the film offers. Oscar Isaac is solid as the frustrated scientist. His initial disappointment with the creation is a little hard to understand, except it is clear he has very little patience. Christoph Waltz shows up as the uncle of his brother’s fiancé, and he has the resources to help Victor, and a hidden agenda. As usual, he improves the movie with his presence. 

Most people are going to remember the creature as embodied by Jacob Elordi. His range covers the pathetic innocence at first awareness, and then the disappointment that comes from knowing that he is different. Finally, and most compellingly, there is the rage that drives him to seek vengeance on the creator who abandoned him. The turn of the creature from mindless brute to thoughtful avenging angel is well developed and usually ignored in most of the monster movies that the creature has been featured in. 

Mia Goth continues to be one of the great, underappreciated actresses of this era. She plays the fiancé of Victor’s brother, and becomes an attractive nuisance to Victor. It is clear that the two of them could easily fall into a relationship that would be damning to both of them, and it is her moral center, as contrasted to Victor’s nihilism, that forms the ethical spine of the story. She is both temptress and redeemer, but more for the creature than Victor. 

The movie is gorgeous on every level, even the things in the world of the time, that are ugly, are spectacular to look at. This handsome production makes elaborate use of CGI sets and backgrounds, but it comes closer to reality than most of the out of focus backgrounds we get in most CGI heavy films.  It looked particularly good on the big screen. The streaming service will be most peoples default viewing, and I can honestly say, you will regret that you didn’t get to see this in a theater. This is one of my favorite films this year. 

Paramount Summer Classic Film Series -The Bride of Frankenstein and Dracula’s Daughter

Midweek we enjoyed a double feature of horror films from the 1930s. The classic “Bride of Frankenstein”, and the lesser known but very stylish “Dracula’s Daughter”. It’s been less than 18 months since I saw the Bride of Frankenstein in a theater. Back in 2022 I saw The Bride with “The Mummy” in a Fathom event and I wrote about it then and you can read about it here.

The “Bride of Frankenstein” is one of the most stylish films from the 1930s. Filled with what might be described as German expressionism, the lighting and shadows are dramatic and exactly the kind of thing that foreshadows film noir coming in the next decade. Of course there are also the over-the-top performances of Dr Frankenstein and Doctor Septimus Pretorius. The one actor who clearly outshines everyone in the film continues to be Boris Karloff. Although he was against it, this version of the monster developed some language skills, and it helps the story take on some even greater moral dilemmas.

Where is Henry Frankenstein stitched together body parts of the Dead and used electricity to try and bring them back to life, Dr. Pretorius seems to have been using recombinant DNA to achieve his goal, and this is well before the concept of DNA was understood. He appears to have been using cloning and some kind of genetic Magic to produce his set of miniature living beings. That sequence is mostly used for humor, but it does set up the idea that they’re going to grow a body around a bone structure as opposed to trying to assemble one from body parts of others. Of course the one exception as they get close to creating the bride, comes when they have to have a fresh heart. Now we’re not dealing with grave robbers but murderers.

The Bride of Frankenstein does continue to raise the question of man’s control over life and death, and whether we are crossing a Rubicon by trying to create life. The film is all the better for the prologue that features Byron and Shelly and Mary  Wollstonecraft Shelly telling the stories on a dark and stormy night. Byron in particular is portrayed as a romantic in a very theatrical way, which sets up the rest of the story very effectively.

“The Bride of Frankenstein” relies on a variety of special photographic effects, miniatures, and production design that creates a Gothic image in a faraway place to give us the creeps. “Dracula’s Daughter” is much more sparse in its use of any special effects. They are one or two moments where the process of hypnosis is visualized using some photographic techniques, but when they get to Dracula’s castle it’s a very basic sequence that is not drawing attention to itself the way the exploding Laboratory at the end of the “Bride of Frankenstein” was doing.

I know I saw this movie two or three times as a kid, but I remembered only a few particular moments. I remembered the ring the Countess Zeleska uses to hypnotize and subdue her victims. I remembered the creepy familiar, Sandor, with his pasty face greased down hair and deep set eyes. He looked like a vampire well before being given eternal life. I also remembered the sequence where the Countess is testing herself with a girl she acquires as a model. When the young woman takes off her blouse and drops down the straps on her chemise, there is a moment of desire that overcomes the Countess,  and that largely accounts for the films Sapphic reputation. 

The film is atmospheric and has some nice visuals, but it feels like a very straightforward drama with a few horror elements added. The opening and closing of the coffin at the count is sleeps in, and the wrap that she cloaks herself in, revealing only her eyes are as close to transforming into a bat or revealing fangs that we are going to get. We never even see the puncture wounds that doctors refer to on the victims. So everything is played very subtly. Of course that’s part of the story The Countess thinks now that Count Dracula is gone, that the spell she is under is broken and it is only her mental state that forces her into continuing to live the nocturnal vampire existence. Thus her interest in the mealy mouth psychiatrist/doctor that she begins to consult and ultimately decides that she wishes to make her Eternal mate.

I had completely forgotten that Van Helsing appears in the film, and that the reason the doctor is involved in the story in the first place is to help his former mentor escape conviction for murdering Count Dracula. The chief of Scotland Yard is portrayed as barely competent, and completely skeptical, but surprisingly accommodating to both Van Helsing and his young former pupil.

There are no big action scenes, we don’t get a stake through the heart, at least not on screen. The Countess is betrayed by her familiar rather than the hero. And the vampire doesn’t melt in the sunlight at the last minute. The movie ends with very little in the way of dramatic climax, and although we’re supposed to have some sympathy for countess Zaleska, we’re mostly left with a feeling of sadness for everybody involved. For a movie with very limited horror effects it manages to have the desired outcome on our emotions. A a very worthwhile sequel to the original Dracula.